So, the Long Island Rail Road is better than it's been in years? Maybe ever? Oh, yeah, a new report said. Except for the signal system. And major structures, such as viaducts and tunnels. And "many" stations. And, oh, yeah. Except for the diesel and dual-mode locomotive fleet. And the soaring rate of gap-related incidents. And drainage issues and vegetation control on right of way areas. Other than those things, the railroad is better than ever. So said the so-called "Nelson Report" -- an "Assessment of the Condition of the MTA Long Island Rail Road" conducted by Donald N. Nelson and released recently by the LIRR, which announced: "LIRR Customer Service, Cleanliness Wins High Marks From Outside Consultant." Um, we're kidding, right? First of all, Nelson is the former president of MetroNorth, which, like the LIRR, is operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Second of all, though his assessments were dead-on in many areas, the entire spin on the report by LIRR and MTA officials -- namely, new LIRR President Helena Williams and, in places, even Nelson, himself -- is a little like entering a mule in the Kentucky Derby and saying, "If only he were a thoroughbred, we're sure he'd win. But, even though he isn't, you should bet on him -- because we're still very hopeful." Railroad officials can put the best face on it all they want. But, truth is, after reading the report, the LIRR has several potential disasters waiting to happen -- some safety-related, others service-related. The dual-mode and diesel fleet breaks down twice as much as it should, some sections of track are inherently prone to flooding conditions that have not been remedied, the communications and signal system is antiquated and underfunded -- and overgrown vegetation sometimes obscures crucial safety-indicators, such as whistle posts, that could lead to potential disasters when coupled with what were termed "young, inexperienced train engineers." The response of the railroad -- and Williams, the president -- is to say that improvements are being made or being addressed or are in the works. That the system is great, better than ever, and the improvements in the offing will only serve to make it better still. Because, the LIRR cares about its customers. What this report should tell you, however, is that the railroad often has cared about little more than the window dressing -- making stuff look nice, while covering up the real problems -- and that it has spent monies in the wrong places while often ignoring crucial, long-term concerns. Something needs to be done about that -- and though Williams promised the railroad is working on that, it still seems maybe some sort of independent oversight is needed to guarantee the problems get fixed.